Raws li qhov xwm txheej hluav taws kub ntxhov txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam thoob ntiaj teb, tsoomfwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau qhia cov cai yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob ceeb toom hauv vaj tse thiab kev lag luam. Kab lus no qhia qhov tob tob txog seb lub teb chaws txawv li cas siv cov cai tswj kev ceeb toom pa taws.

 

Tebchaws Meskas

Tebchaws Asmeskas yog ib lub tebchaws ntxov tshaj plaws kom paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tswb nrov. Raws li National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tuag tshwm sim hauv tsev yam tsis muaj lub tswb ceeb toom ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, txhua lub xeev tau tshaj tawm cov cai tswj kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv ob lub tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam.

 

Cov vaj tse nyob

Feem ntau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub xeev xav kom muaj lub tswb ceeb toom pa taws rau hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, Kalifonias txib kom ceeb toom pa luam yeeb yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txhua chav pw, thaj chaw nyob, thiab hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua raws li UL (Underwriters Laboratories) cov qauv.

 

Cov tsev lag luam

Cov khoom lag luam tseem yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tswb hluav taws xob uas ua tau raws li NFPA 72 tus qauv, uas suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.

 

United Kingdom

Tsoomfwv UK tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Raws li kev cai hauv tsev, tag nrho cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam uas tau tsim kho tshiab yuav tsum muaj lub tswb nrov.

 

Cov vaj tse nyob

Cov tsev tshiab hauv tebchaws Askiv yuav tsum muaj lub tswb ceeb toom pa taws teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw hauv zej zog ntawm txhua lub tsev. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua raws li British Standards (BS).

 

Cov tsev lag luam

Cov chaw lag luam yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub tswb hluav taws xob uas ua tau raws li BS 5839-6 tus qauv. Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev sim ntawm cov tshuab no kuj raug yuam.

 

European Union

EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev tau ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm ceeb toom cov pa taws nruj raws li EU cov lus qhia, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws hauv kev tsim kho tshiab.

 

Cov vaj tse nyob

Cov tsev tshiab thoob plaws EU lub tebchaws yuav tsum muaj lub tswb ceeb toom pa taws teeb tsa rau txhua lub tsev hauv thaj chaw pej xeem. Piv txwv li, lub teb chaws Yelemees xav tau cov cuab yeej ua tau raws li EN 14604 tus qauv.

 

Cov tsev lag luam

Cov tuam tsev lag luam kuj tseem yuav tsum ua raws li EN 14604 thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab tu cov txheej txheem kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.

 

Australia

Australia tau tsim cov kev cai lij choj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws raws li nws National Construction Code. Cov cai no xav kom muaj pa taws ceeb toom hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob tshiab thiab kev lag luam.

 

Cov vaj tse nyob

Txhua theem ntawm cov tsev tshiab yuav tsum suav nrog kev ceeb toom pa luam yeeb hauv ib cheeb tsam. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua raws li Australian Standard AS 3786: 2014.

 

Cov tsev lag luam

Cov kev xav tau zoo sib xws siv rau cov tsev lag luam, suav nrog kev tu thiab kev sim niaj hnub kom ua tau raws li AS 3786: 2014.

 

Tuam Tshoj

Tuam Tshoj tseem tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb hluav taws los ntawm txoj cai lij choj tiv thaiv hluav taws hauv lub tebchaws, uas tswj hwm kev teeb tsa lub tswb ceeb toom pa taws hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob thiab kev lag luam tshiab.

 

Cov vaj tse nyob

Cov vaj tse tshiab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub tswb ceeb toom pa taws hauv thaj chaw pej xeem ntawm txhua lub tsev, raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv GB 20517-2006.

 

Cov tsev lag luam

Cov tuam tsev lag luam yuav tsum teeb tsa lub tswb ceeb toom pa taws uas ua raws li GB 20517-2006 thiab ua raws li kev saib xyuas niaj hnub thiab kev sim ua haujlwm.

 

Xaus

Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tsoomfwv tau nruj cov kev cai nyob ib puag ncig lub tswb ceeb toom pa taws, txhim kho lub peev xwm ceeb toom ntxov thiab txo qhov phom sij cuam tshuam txog hluav taws. Raws li thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus thiab cov qauv ua ntej, cov tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav dhau los ua ntau dua thiab tsim qauv. Ua raws li cov kev cai no tsis yog ua raws li kev cai lij choj nkaus xwb tab sis tseem tiv thaiv lub neej thiab cov khoom muaj nqis. Cov lag luam thiab cov tib neeg ib yam nkaus yuav tsum tau cog lus rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws.