Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm hluav taws thiab kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev niaj hnub no, qhov zaus ntawm hluav taws hauv tsev neeg tau nce siab zuj zus. Thaum muaj hluav taws hauv tsev neeg, nws yooj yim kom muaj cov yam tsis zoo xws li kev tua hluav taws tsis raws sijhawm, tsis muaj cov khoom siv tua hluav taws, kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawd, thiab kev khiav tawm qeeb, uas thaum kawg yuav ua rau muaj kev poob ntau ntawm lub neej thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev.
Qhov ua rau tsev neeg muaj hluav taws kub yog vim tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Lub tswb ceeb toom pa luam yeeb yog lub cuab yeej siv los ntes pa luam yeeb. Thaum muaj kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws kub, nws lub tso suab hluav taws xob sab hauv yuav ceeb toom rau tib neeg raws sijhawm.
Yog tias muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws yooj yim ua ntej raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm txhua tsev neeg, qee qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav zam tau tag nrho. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub chaw tua hluav taws, ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws, hluav taws hauv tsev neeg tau suav txog li 30% ntawm cov hluav taws hauv tsev. Qhov ua rau muaj hluav taws hauv tsev neeg yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas peb pom tau, lossis nws yuav zais rau hauv qhov chaw uas peb tsis pom kiag li. Yog tias lub tswb ceeb toom pa luam yeeb siv dav hauv cov tsev neeg pej xeem, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev los ntawm hluav taws.
80% ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm hluav taws kub tshwm sim hauv cov tsev nyob. Txhua xyoo, yuav luag 800 tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoo tuag los ntawm hluav taws, qhov nruab nrab 17 tus hauv ib lub lim tiam. Hauv cov tsev nyob uas muaj cov cuab yeej ntes pa luam yeeb ywj pheej, yuav luag 50% ntawm cov cib fim khiav tawm tau nce ntxiv. Ntawm 6% ntawm cov tsev uas tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ntes pa luam yeeb, cov neeg tuag suav txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho.
Vim li cas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw tua hluav taws thiaj li pom zoo kom cov neeg nyob hauv tsev siv cov tswb ceeb toom pa luam yeeb? Vim lawv xav tias lub tswb ceeb toom pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem khiav dim ntau dua 50%. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov tswb ceeb toom pa luam yeeb hauv tsev yog:
1. Qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem nrhiav tau sai sai yog tias muaj hluav taws kub
2. Txo cov neeg raug mob thiab tuag
3. Txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm hluav taws
Cov ntaub ntawv txog hluav taws kuj qhia tau tias lub sijhawm luv dua ntawm hluav taws thiab kev kuaj pom hluav taws, qhov kev tuag los ntawm hluav taws yuav tsawg dua.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-03-2023